Blockchain: Distributed Shared Ledger Technology

Blockchain is changing more than just cryptocurrency - discover how this technology has the potential to revolutionize almost every industry sector.

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Deep Tech Focus #3 – Blockchain

Defining the Space

If you merely equate blockchain with Bitcoin, you’re missing the infinitely bigger innovation that underlies this core technology. Blockchain is an innovative, distributed shared ledger technology that enables transactions and tracking of asset ownership.

To unpack that:

  • Distributed and shared means that anyone can access it, but no single user controls it.
  • Transactions can mean sales agreements, exchanges of records, and more (see below).
  • Assets can be anything—yes, cryptocurrencies, but also securities, contracts, medical records, contracts, escrow, digital identifies, and more. Virtually anything of value can be tracked and traded/exchanged on a blockchain network.

Tech Overview

  • A blockchain stores data in blocks that are linked together to form a chain. Blocks record and confirm the time and sequence of transactions, which are then logged into the blockchain.
  • The participants in the system collectively keep the ledger up to date.
  • At a predetermined point, the transaction is permanently locked into the chain; the ledger can only be amended according to strict rules and by general agreement.
  • As the number of transactions grows, so does the blockchain.

Applications and Benefits

Blockchain technology can be applied in nearly every industry.

  • Education: credentialing
  • Energy: decentralized transfers
  • Financial exchanges: trading, contracts, escrow
  • Government: profiles, data
  • Healthcare: records, compliance
  • Insurance: verification
  • IP/digital rights management: verification, smart contracts
  • Legal: smart contracts
  • Networking, IoT: communication, monitoring
  • Retail: P2P security, tracking
  • Supply chain: tracking, delivery
  • Travel: ID, document storage

The benefits of distributed ledger tech include:

  • High reliability and security
  • Greater transparency
  • Faster, more efficient transactions
  • Increased access to trade
  • Global reach
  • Elimination of intermediaries and their fees

In Our Portfolio

AVG Portfolio Companies in the Blockchain Space

These are just a few of our portfolio companies putting blockchain technology to work:

  • Algorand develops next-gen blockchain tech centered around a novel, more scalable, faster, and more efficient consensus protocol based on proof-of stake.
  • Everynym is a decentralized, blockchain-based digital-identity solution that gives users control of their own identity at all times.
  • Molten empowers media artists and businesses with a complete blockchain infrastructure to directly publish, license, and monetize their content (text, audio, image, video, VR).

Innovations in the Wings

  • Blockchain will be more widely accepted as its advantages and uses grow more apparent to various industries.
  • Computer processing of blockchain will grow more efficient, and energy consumption will be reduced.
  • Cryptocurrency will offer companies and consumers cheaper and more flexible means to transfer money.
  • Blockchain will be used by more companies and increasingly individuals to record, access, and protect data without it being corrupted.
  • Some intermediaries may find themselves disrupted.

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